Allergen management is now one of the most heavily regulated areas of food safety. There are 14 major allergens that must be declared by law: cereals containing gluten, peanuts, tree nuts, milk, eggs, fish, crustaceans, molluscs, soya, sesame, celery, mustard, lupin and sulphites.
Since October 2021, Natasha’s Law (the Food Information (Amendment) (England) Regulations 2019) has required businesses to label food that is prepacked for direct sale (PPDS) with a full ingredients list and the allergens clearly emphasised. The law was introduced after the death of Natasha Ednan-Laperouse, who suffered a fatal allergic reaction to undeclared sesame in a prepacked baguette. Equivalent rules apply across Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
Getting allergens wrong can be fatal and can lead to prosecution. Every food business should make sure staff can identify the 14 allergens, handle them safely to prevent cross-contamination, and give accurate allergen information to customers. Our Food Allergen Awareness Training for Food Businesses course covers these requirements in full and works well alongside any Level 2 food safety course.
Different sectors face different risks and answer to different regulators, so the right training depends not just on your role but on the industry you work in.
- Catering and hospitality — Restaurants, pubs, cafés, hotels and event caterers handle large volumes of open food. Most staff who handle open food need Level 2 Food Safety in Catering. FSA food hygiene ratings make standards highly visible to customers.
- Retail — Supermarkets, convenience stores, butchers, bakeries and delis need staff trained in safe storage, date labelling, and handling both packaged and open food. Level 2 Food Safety in Retail is the usual starting point.
- Manufacturing — Food production and processing sites must control contamination at scale and are legally required to run HACCP-based food safety systems. Staff need Level 2 Food Safety in Manufacturing, which includes a dedicated HACCP module covering the framework these sites operate under.
- Care settings — Care homes and domiciliary care serve people who are more vulnerable to foodborne illness. Providers in England are inspected by the Care Quality Commission (CQC), which expects safe food handling and clear records. Staff who handle food should be trained to Level 2.
- Schools, nurseries and childcare — Settings preparing food for children must meet hygiene standards checked by Ofsted (alongside the EYFS framework for early years). Catering and supervisory staff should hold appropriate food safety and, where relevant, allergen training.
HACCP (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points) is an internationally recognised system for identifying food safety hazards and controlling them at the critical points in your process. UK food law requires every food business to put procedures based on HACCP principles in place.
Our Level 2 Food Safety courses for catering and manufacturing each include a dedicated HACCP module, covering the seven HACCP principles and how they apply to purchasing, storage, preparation, allergen control, labelling and product recall. This gives food handlers and supervisors both the day-to-day skills and an understanding of the food safety management system that regulators expect. Supervisors and managers who need to design, run and monitor that system can take this further with our Level 3 Food Safety Management course.