This IIRSM-approved Banksman and Traffic Marshal Training course explains traffic marshal/banksman duties, responsibilities and practices.
The course examines work site transport hazards and the control measures used to ensure safe vehicle operations. Users will gain the essential knowledge and skills to direct vehicle movements effectively and in line with legislation.
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Training You Can Trust
Approved by IIRSM
In line with UK legislation
Certificate on completion
Developed by health and safety professionals
Disclaimer: This programme provides awareness and supporting knowledge only. Completing it does not by itself make you competent, qualified or authorised for workplace tasks. Follow your employer’s procedures, risk assessments and supervision. Do not carry out practical tasks unsupervised unless your employer has confirmed you are competent and authorised.
This course is approved by the International Institute of Risk & Safety Management (IIRSM).
The course certificate includes:
User name
Company name
Course name
Date of completion
Expiry date
Name of the approval body
An IIRSM-approved Banksman and Traffic Marshal Training certificate will be available for download and printing instantly upon course completion.
Users must complete an assessment before earning their certification.
The end-of-course test is:
Fully online
Multiple choice
A score of 80% is required to pass. The assessment can be repeated until a passing score is achieved.
Customer Feedback
Why Is Banksman and Traffic Marshal Training Important?
Vehicles and people sharing the same space is one of the most dangerous situations on any work site. Being struck by a moving vehicle causes around 16% of workplace deaths in Great Britain — an average of 21 workers a year over the past five years. Many follow the same pattern: a vehicle reversing in a yard where people are on foot.
A banksman, or traffic marshal, exists to break that pattern. They guide vehicle and plant movements, keep pedestrians clear and stop the manoeuvre the moment it becomes unsafe.
But a banksman only reduces risk when they are properly trained — positioned where the driver can see them, using signals the driver recognises, and ready to halt work without hesitation. A signaller standing in the wrong place can become a casualty rather than a control. This training gives operators that practical understanding before they direct a single vehicle.
Are You Meeting Your Compliance Duties?
Responsibility for safe vehicle movements sits with the employer and cannot be delegated away. Several regulations place clear duties on businesses wherever vehicles and people share space:
Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974 — You must protect employees and anyone else affected by your work, including visiting drivers and people on foot, so far as is reasonably practicable. Using trained banksmen and safe systems of work helps meet this duty.
Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999 — You must carry out a suitable and sufficient risk assessment of vehicle movements and put controls in place. A banksman is one of the controls a risk assessment may identify when segregation alone is not enough.
The Health and Safety (Safety Signs and Signals) Regulations 1996 — Where risk remains after other controls, you must provide appropriate signals. These regulations set out the standard hand signals banksmen use to direct manoeuvres, and require signallers to be trained and competent in their use.
The Construction (Design and Management) Regulations 2015 — On construction sites, duty holders must organise traffic routes so pedestrians and vehicles can move safely. Where they cannot be fully separated, a competent banksman and a safe system of work control the remaining risk.
Trained banksmen help you show these duties are being met in practice, not just on paper.
About This Course
This online Banksman and Traffic Marshal Training course provides comprehensive guidance on the risks, control measures and legal requirements for directing work vehicles. Users will understand how to fulfil the role of a banksman/traffic marshal and ensure safe, compliant vehicle operations.
This is a theory-based training course. Theory-based training alone does not make an individual a ‘competent person’ under UK law. Competence requires the practical application of learning and must be assessed by the employer in line with HSE guidance. This knowledge training, combined with hands-on skills practice and real-world job experience, plays a vital role in your competence development pathway.
Frequently Asked Questions
This banksman training course is designed for users overseeing vehicle and heavy machinery movements. This knowledge can also benefit vehicle drivers by giving them a greater understanding of a banksman’s role and methods. Site managers, health and safety officers and logistics and transport professionals will also find this course helpful.
This online banksman training course gives you the knowledge and skills needed to safely coordinate vehicle and machinery operations. Having a trained banksman on site reduces the risk of accidents and helps ensure compliance with safety regulations.
This online traffic marshal course is a single-module course and takes about 40 minutes to complete. Learning is entirely self-paced, so you can pause and restart the course when you want.
A banksman is responsible for the safe direction and operation of vehicles and machinery in construction sites, warehouses, ports or loading docks. Their primary role is to prevent accidents by guiding drivers/operators and helping them navigate obstacles safely.
While both roles help guide equipment and vehicle operators, a banksman focuses on directing vehicle movement on the ground, whereas a signaller typically directs lifting operations.
This banksman course exclusively focuses on ground-level coordination and safety, but slinger signallers can benefit from understanding a banksman’s role and skillset.
The course focuses on transport supervision and safety measures within workplace settings, such as construction sites or industrial areas. It does not cover directing traffic on public roads.
Certification is valid for three years. After this, it’s necessary to retake the training to renew your certification and refresh your knowledge.
All Human Focus training is exclusively online, so you can complete this online course on your smartphone or tablet.
A score of 80% is required to pass. You can retake the test until you get a passing score.
This course is priced at £49.00 +VAT for an individual user. Discounts are available for bulk purchases.
No single licence is legally required to work as a banksman. What the law requires is competence: the employer must make sure anyone directing vehicles is trained and able to do it safely.
Competence comes from knowledge plus practical experience. Knowledge training, like this course, builds the understanding of hazards, controls, signals and legal duties. The employer then confirms competence through supervised, hands-on experience on the actual site.
On construction sites, a recognised card is usually expected. The most common is the CPCS A73 Plant and Vehicle Marshaller card, with the NPORS N403 Vehicle Marshal as an alternative. New holders receive a Red trained-operator card and can upgrade to a Blue competent-operator card after an NVQ and site experience. In workplaces such as warehouses and yards, a card may not be required, but the duty to ensure competence still applies.
A banksman needs more than a knowledge of signals. The role depends on staying alert and making safe decisions while a heavy vehicle moves close to people. The essential skills include:
Clear communication — giving precise, standard signals the driver recognises, and using radios correctly where the banksman can’t be seen
Situational awareness — watching the vehicle, the route and the people around it at the same time
Hazard recognition — spotting pedestrians, blind spots, overhead lines and poor ground conditions before they cause a problem
Sound judgment on positioning — standing where the driver can see them, and never in the vehicle’s path
Composure under pressure — staying calm in noisy, busy conditions and holding concentration throughout the manoeuvre
Confidence to stop the job — halting the operation the moment it stops being safe, without hesitation
These are the behaviours that turn a banksman from a person standing nearby into an effective safety control.
A banksman is responsible for guiding vehicle and plant movements safely and keeping people clear while they do it. Their main duties are:
Plan and check before the move — agree the signals with the driver and check the route is clear of people, obstacles and hazards
Position safely — stand where they can see the whole manoeuvre and be seen by the driver, well clear of the vehicle’s path
Keep visual contact — stay visible to the driver throughout; the driver stops immediately if the banksman disappears from view
Direct the vehicle — use standard hand signals, or agreed radio codes, to guide the driver through the manoeuvre
Control the area — keep pedestrians and other vehicles out of the danger zone during the operation
Watch continuously — monitor for changing hazards, blind spots and people approaching on foot
Stop when needed — halt the manoeuvre the moment it becomes unsafe
During a manoeuvre, the banksman’s attention must stay on directing it and protecting the people nearby. It is not a task to combine with other jobs at the same time.